Abstract:
As one of the most important
crops, maizenot only has been a source of the food, feed, andindustrial
feedstock for biofuel and bioproducts but also became as a model plant system
for addressing fundamental questions in genetics. Male sterility is a very
useful trait for hybrid vigor utilization and hybrid seed production. The identification
and characterization of genic male-sterility (GMS) genes in maize and other
plants have deepened our understanding of the molecular mechanismscontrolling
anther andpollen development, and enabled the development and efficient use of many
biotechnology-based male-sterility (BMS) systems for crop hybrid breeding. Here,
I willreport the main
progress on the identification and characterization of GMS genes such as ZmMs7, ZmMs20,ZmMs25,ZmMs30, and ZmMs33in maize, and construct
a putative regulatory network controlling maize anther and pollen development by
comparative genomics analysis ofthe GMS genes in maize, Arabidopsis and rice. Furthermore, I will introduce and appraise the features of more than
a dozen BMS systems (e.g.
MCS, DMS, SPT) for propagating male sterile lines and
producing hybrid seeds in maize and other plants. Finally, I would like toprovide
myperspectives on the studies of GMS genes and the development of novel BMS systems in maize and other plants. The continuous
exploration of GMS genes and BMS systems will enhance our understanding of the
molecular regulatory networks controlling male fertility and greatly facilitate hybrid
vigor utilization in breeding and field production of maize and other crops.
|
Biography:
Dr.
Xiangyuan Wan is currently working as a distinguished full professor at
University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB, CN), and a Leading
Scientist of “Ten Thousand Plan”-National High-Level Talents Special Support
Plan in China. He obtained the doctor's degree of Plant Breeding and Genetics
in Nanjing Agricultural University (CN) in 2005. Then he was a postdoctoral
fellow in Tsinghua University (CN, 2005-2008) and Cornell University (USA,
2008-2011), respectively. From 2011 to 2016, he was appointed as the general
director of the State Key Laboratory of Main Crop Germplasm Innovation in
China. 2016.12-present, he was the director of Biology and Agricultural
Research Center, USTB, and the director of Beijing Engineering Laboratory of
Main Crop Bio-Tech Breeding.
Dr. Wan has authored more than
70 publications in well-known journals such as Mol Plant, Plant Biotechnol
J, Mol Cell Proteomics, Genetics, Nat Cell Biol, Plant Cell, Cell Res, Theor
Appl Genet, J Proteome Res, and Int J Mol Sci. Many of them are
listed as highly cited papers by the Web of Sciences. His research interest has
been focused on plant molecular, cytological and developmental biology, crop
male sterility and hybrid seed production, and biotechnology and its
application for crop molecular breeding and functional food. In these areas,
Dr. Wan has 27 authorized China invention patents, and six certificates of new
Technology/Product of Beijing.
Dr. Wan has taken charge of
more than 30 funding projects from MOST, NSFC, MOA, NDRC of PRC, and Beijing
and Shandong governments during the past ten years. Dr. Wan is elected to the
member of a council, Crop Science Society of China (CSSC) in 2014, and the
member of a council, Chinese Society of Biotechnology (CSB) in 2017, respectively.
He won “Science, Technology and Management talents with Outstanding
Contributions in Beijing” Award in Jan. 2019. He won “National Award for 100
Outstanding Doctoral Theses in China” in 2007. In addition, Dr. Wan is selected
as the National Key Innovative Team leader in 2014, the Shandong Government
Taishan Scholar Expert in 2014, and the Beijing Government Special Expert in
2018.
|